diff options
author | Justin Bedo <cu@cua0.org> | 2022-11-21 09:39:44 +1100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Justin Bedo <cu@cua0.org> | 2022-11-21 16:59:38 +1100 |
commit | 4f427f345fb703c5db7ac01eb440a69cce09872b (patch) | |
tree | 72d3d7847468db64067982e13d1c78ff018fef59 /slides.tex |
init
Diffstat (limited to 'slides.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | slides.tex | 85 |
1 files changed, 85 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/slides.tex b/slides.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0eaed66 --- /dev/null +++ b/slides.tex @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +\documentclass[aspectratio=169,UKenglish]{beamer} + +\usetheme{metropolis} +\usepackage[sfdefault]{FiraSans} +\usefonttheme{professionalfonts} +\setbeamerfont{footnote}{size= + \tiny} + +\usepackage{microtype} + +\usepackage{tikz} +\usetikzlibrary{shapes} +\usetikzlibrary{bayesnet} +\usepackage{stmaryrd} + +\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}} +\newcommand{\bx}{\mathbf{x}} +\DeclareMathOperator{\alr}{alr} +\DeclareMathOperator{\clr}{clr} + +\usepackage[natbib=true,url=false,style=verbose-ibid]{biblatex} +\addbibresource{slides.bib} +\AtBeginBibliography{\small} + +\author{Justin Bed\H{o}} +\title{Exploration of deep mutational scanning data with unsupervised methods} +\date{December 13, 2022} + +\begin{document} + + \maketitle + + \section{Deep Mutational Scanning (DMS) data} + + \begin{frame}{Deep Mutational Scanning (DMS) data} Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. + Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. + Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. + Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. + \end{frame} + + \section{Compositional data} + + \begin{frame}{Basics} + \begin{definition}[Compositional data] Data \(X \in \R^{n \times d}\) is compositional if rows \(\bx_i\) are in the simplex + \[S^d=\{\,\bx \in \R^d : \forall j,x_j > 0 ; \sum_{j=1}^d x_j = \kappa\,\} \] + for constant \(\kappa > 0\). + \end{definition} Information is therefore given only by the ratios of components and any composition can be normalised to the standard simplex where \(\kappa = 1\) (c.f., dividing by library size). + \end{frame} + + \begin{frame}{Isomorphisms to Euclidean vector spaces} The simplex forms a \(d-1\) dimensional Euclidean vector space + \footfullcite{Aitchison1982}: + \begin{definition}[Additive logratio transform] + \[\alr(\bx)_i = \log \frac{x_i}{x_0} \] + \end{definition} + \begin{definition}[Center logratio transform] + \[\clr(\bx)_i = \log \frac{x_i}{\left(\prod_{j=1}^d x_j\right)^{\frac 1 d}} \] + \end{definition} + \end{frame} + + \begin{frame}{PCA on DMS data} + \begin{block}{Transformation approach} + \begin{enumerate} + \item Map DMS data to Euclidean space via ALR/CLR + \item Apply standard PCA + \end{enumerate} + \end{block} + \begin{block}{Problems} + \begin{itemize} + \item Zeros: + \begin{enumerate} + \item geometric mean is \(0\) \(\Rightarrow\) CLR is undefined + \item ALR is undefined for unobserved components + \end{enumerate} + \item Interpretation: + \begin{enumerate} + \item ALR is not isometry + \item CLR is degenerate + \end{enumerate} + \end{itemize} + \end{block} + \end{frame} + + \section{Bregman divergences} + +\end{document} |